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- b
- like 'b' in "baby"
- c
- like 'ts' in "bets"
- č
- like 'ch' in "church"
- d
- like 'd' in "day"
- ď
- like 'd' in "dew".
- DZ
- like 'zz' in Italian "azzuro"
- DŽ
- like 'j' in "juice"
- f
- like 'f' in "fine"
- g
- like 'g' in "game" ( hard g sound )
- h
- like 'h' in "hot", regardless of its position in the word
- CH
- rasping 'ch' sound as the spanish "rojo" a gargled sound;
- j
- like 'y' in "yes"
- k
- like 'k' in "kick"
- l
- like 'l' in "luck"
- ĺ
- ( hold this l a little longer ); seldom used
- ľ
- el as in spanish or 'el' in "element"
- m
- like 'm' in "moon"
- n
- like 'n' in "nine"
- ň
- like 'ni' in "onion" or the spanish 'ñ' in "señor"
- ô
- like 'wa' in "want"
- p
- like 'p' in "paper"
- q
- like 'q' in "quest"
- r
- like spanish 'r' in "rico" ( slightly trilled )
- ŕ
- like spanish 'rr' in "carro" ( longer trilled )
- s
- like 's' in "son"
- š
- like 'sh' in "fish"
- t
- like 't' in "hot"
- ť
- like 'tu' in "tune"
- v
- like 'v' in "van"
- w
- like 'w' in "wasp"
- x
- like 'ks' in "bricks"
- z
- like 'z' in "zero"
- ž
- like 'su' in "pleasure"
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